Pitted persimmon

Many people are happy to try to grow some kind of fruit from the seed. I just want to put it in a pot of earth and look forward to the result. It is very interesting. But attempts are not always successful. But by observing the basic rules, the chances increase.

Technology of growing persimmon from stone

In order to grow a persimmon from a seed for planting, it is necessary to prepare several seeds, preferably different fruits. This increases the likelihood that some of them will necessarily grow. After all, a frozen fruit with lifeless seeds can be caught. For example, if you leave a dozen seeds for germination, you can get up to 8 good shoots, from which you can choose stronger plants that turn into fruit-bearing trees.

The result depends on the planting material. Ripe fruits should be purchased. Do not take frozen or overripe fruits, which are often found on street counters. The fruit should have an intact skin. It is better to take a not quite ripe fruit that will ripen successfully at home in the warmth.

The stone should be taken only from a ripe and soft fruit. They are carefully separated from the fruit, washed and dried. The prepared bones are washed with running water. It is better to disinfect the seeds before planting. This will protect them from diseases and pests. The bones are placed in a slightly colored solution of potassium permanganate for two to three days. If the seed is not suitable for germination, it will float to the surface. You can simply soak the seeds in warm water for a few hours.

At the first stage stratification needs to stimulate the growth of the future seedling. To do this, you need to treat the bones with an epin solution or a special bioregulator, which can be bought in a specialized store. If not, then you can use aloe juice. It is squeezed onto a napkin and persimmon seeds are wrapped in it. Then the wet napkin is placed on the top shelf of the refrigerator for 1.5 months. Throughout this period, it is necessary to moisten the napkin with water, maintaining constant humidity. This will harden future seeds.

In the second stage scarification should be extremely careful and careful. The main task at this stage is to destroy the seed coat. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the core. The procedure can be done with a small sandpaper. She carefully handles the bone on the sides and top. Scarification can be dispensed with, but it helps speed up the germination process.

Stage three includes preparation of mail. Here, a rule is followed that applies to all seeds. The soil should be light, air and moisture permeable. Ordinary versatile fertile soil is fine. Vermiculite can be added to it. At the bottom of the pot, it is imperative to pour a little expanded clay as drainage. Don't forget about the hole in the bottom of the pot.

The main task of the fourth period - plant a bone. This is done simply. The bones are placed on the surface, sprinkled with a layer of soil 1 centimeter high. The earth is lightly watered, moistening it. After that, the container where the seeds were planted is placed in a dark and warm place, creating a greenhouse environment. To do this, cover the container with something. A cap, a piece of glass or plastic is suitable as a material.The easiest and most affordable option is to place the pot in a plastic bag.

The above manipulations are best done in early spring, since persimmon is a winter fruit. For successful seed germination, the plant needs to create favorable conditions by providing the appropriate temperature. Do not forget about proper care. The bottom of the container needs to be heated, make sure that the plant is shaded. During the heating season, the sprout can be put on the battery. It is also necessary to maintain constant soil moisture. Condensation must be systematically removed from glass and plastic. From time to time you need to ventilate the plant, make sure that mold does not appear. Drafts should be avoided, as persimmon loves warmth.

The whole process of seed germination takes about a month. It is very important not to miss the moment when the bones hatch. They should not rest against the film. They are immediately freed from the bone shell, which is located on the sprout itself. Not all seeds can germinate. The most viable shoots will hatch. This happens in about 10-15 days. If during these days the sprouts have not hatched, then there is no need to wait any longer, there will be no result. Better to start over.

After the seed has germinated, it is easy to care for the plant. The container with the sprout is placed in the light. It should be bright, but the direct rays of the sun should not fall. It happens that the bone remains at the end of the sprout. It must be carefully removed with a knife, tweezers, needle or scissors. If this is not done, the plant will disappear. When the bone sits very tightly, it is sprayed with warm water, wrapped in a bag and placed in a warm place overnight. It will steam out, and it will not be difficult to remove it.

The sprouts should be watered periodically. It is good to feed them with nitrogen-containing fertilizer. If the plant is not fertilized, then the young tree may die, and the leaves will turn yellow.
Persimmon sprouts sprout quickly. If several sprouts have hatched, they need to be planted in separate spacious containers when permanent leaves appear. When the seedling gets stronger, the root system and leaves develop, it is transplanted to a permanent place. For these purposes, a small pot is suitable, about 10 centimeters in height. If the container is too large, the soil will oxidize and the roots will rot. For the plant to be healthy and strong, to grow well, the soil and the pot must be of high quality.

If there is a fear that the plant will die from hypothermia, then at first the sprouts can be covered with glass jars. From time to time they need to be opened, ventilated and sprayed. The plant will harden and get used to the environmental conditions.

Considering all the stages of growing persimmons at home, we can say that there is nothing complicated in this. It will take about 4 months and a young full-fledged plant will appear, which will attract guests. And you can boast that you have grown a persimmon from a stone. In any case, you can try. It's easy and affordable if you follow the rules. But in order for the plant to grow full-fledged, you need to take good care of it. And here how to properly care for persimmon you can read in our separate article.