The variety of hybrid tea roses Parise Sharm was bred in Germany in 1965. It appeared as a result of crossing such famous varieties as Prima Ballerina and Grandiflora Montezuma. Bright double flowers give this plant a special decorative effect. Parise Charm roses planted in open ground will become a real decoration of any garden, park, summer cottage.
Description of the variety of roses Parise Charm
Parise Charm roses form a bush up to 1.5 m high. The plant is slightly spreading, the width of the bush is no more than 60 cm. It has large, shiny leaves, their color is dark green. Flowers are located on separate, straight and strong stems, collected in a brush up to 7 pieces. They have a strong, pleasant aroma.
The diameter of the flowers of this rose is about 10 cm. They have at least 60 petals forming a dense rosette. The flower is very beautiful both in the bud stage and in full bloom. The color of the buds is salmon pink, but the blossoming flower changes color to a softer pink. The plant blooms profusely, often the entire bush is covered with bright flowers.
Growing Rose Parise Charm
For planting plants, choose a sunny place, since this variety is photophilous. But it grows well in light partial shade. The area where the rose will grow should be well ventilated so that the plant dries quickly after rain. It should be remembered that this rose has a medium resistance to rain, its buds, remaining wet for a long time, do not bloom.
For successful cultivation, a loose, moisture-permeable soil is required. However, it must be nutritious. When preparing the planting pit, peat, humus, wood ash and nitrophosphate are added to the soil. The diameter of the hole should be about 1 meter, and the depth is made sufficient so that the roots of the plant fit in it without bending.
Landing rules
The beginning of May is the best time to plant rose bushes in the ground. It is important that the soil temperature at this time is not higher than 10 degrees. Roses planted in warmer weather take less root and develop.
Before planting, the plant is carefully inspected for the presence of young shoots. If the seedling has already begun to grow, new shoots should be removed. Before planting, it is recommended to soak the plants for half an hour in cold water with added growth and root stimulants. This will strengthen the root system of the plant and ensure good growth and, in the future, abundant flowering.
Wood ash and 1 glass of nitrophosphate are added to the prepared planting pit, then spilled with water. The roots of the seedling are placed in a hole, carefully straightened and sprinkled with soil. The seedlings on the rootstocks are planted to such a depth that the grafting site is at least 5 cm below the soil level.If it turns out to be on the surface, rootstock shoots begin to grow from it over time.
Rose Care Parise Charm
Watering
Watering the bushes in the autumn-summer period is carried out twice a week. The powerful and developed root system of the rose goes deep into the ground. A large amount of water is required for its sufficient moisture. Young plants need 5-7 liters of water, for adults - up to 20 liters. Watering is carried out gradually so that the water penetrates deep into the soil and moistens it well. Water for irrigation should have a temperature 2-3 degrees warmer than the surrounding air.
The soil
To keep the soil moist for a long time, the ground around the bush is mulched. To do this, use a mixture of crushed foliage, humus and sawdust. The mulch is poured in a layer at least 3 cm thick. It is a protection that prevents overheating of the root system. Also, a layer of mulch significantly slows down the growth of weeds around the bush.
Top dressing
From spring to early autumn, Parise Charm roses are fed with fertilizers at least 3 times. The first feeding is carried out immediately after the wintering of the plant in early spring. For this, nitrogen organic fertilizers are used, which provide intensive growth of leaf mass, such as mullein solution or urea.
After the appearance of young leaves, the bushes are treated with succinic acid. This drug is necessary to accelerate the metabolism in leaf tissues. 1 tablet of the drug is dissolved in 10 liters of water.
After the buds appear, the rose is fed with fertilizers for flowering plants, which contain a lot of phosphorus and potassium. It is advisable to use special balanced fertilizers for blooming roses, which can be purchased at flower shops.
Fertilizers are applied to wet soil. This is done for high-quality feeding and complete assimilation of drugs by the root system of the plant. The rose is watered abundantly, and a few hours after the main watering, fertilizers are applied to the soil.
Pruning a rose
Parise Charm roses are pruned in spring and autumn. With the help of spring pruning, a bush is formed and its flowering is stimulated. Light pruning in autumn is carried out for the convenience of preparing the plant for wintering.
Formative pruning is carried out in early spring, immediately after the buds wake up. If their growth has not yet begun, pruning should be done later. Prune roses with garden shears or scissors. First, cut out all dry and frozen shoots. The rest are significantly shortened, leaving 3-4 buds. All cuts are made at a 45 degree angle. In adult plants over 5 years old, it is necessary to cut 2 shoots from the center of the bush in order to thin out the crown.
Autumn pruning is carried out before wintering. All herbaceous shoots are cut out, leaving only firm, ripe ones. They are shortened to a height of 40 cm. All dry and damaged parts of the plant are also removed and burned.
Wintering roses
Roses Parise Charm successfully winter in the open field. However, this variety is quite thermophilic and does not tolerate severe frosts; it should be covered for the winter.
In autumn, the bush is spud with earth, creating a mound above the root of the plant with a height of at least 30 cm.You should not rush to cover, the plant tolerates a temperature drop to -5 degrees well.
With the onset of stable frosts, the bush is removed from the support and its autumn pruning is carried out. Short shoots are covered with spruce branches, and covered with several layers of non-woven material on top.
In spring, the rose is opened gradually. After the snow melts in cloudy weather, the fabric is removed and the spruce branches are removed. Then the fabric is returned to its original place. It is periodically removed in cloudy weather so that the rose gets used to the lighting. The bush is fully opened with the onset of spring heat.
Reproduction of the rose Parise Charm
Propagation by cuttings
Hybrid tea roses are propagated by vegetative methods: cuttings and dividing the bush. Cutting is the easiest and most effective way to get young varietal plants. The second method is used only for propagation of own-rooted bushes - grown on their own root system. It is not suitable for plants grafted onto the stock.Cuttings are cut and mature bushes are divided in early spring before the start of active vegetation.
Cuttings are cut from semi-lignified shoots, their length should be about 15 cm. The lower cut is made at an angle of 45º near the bud. Prepared cuttings are soaked in a solution of the drug Kornevin for rapid root formation. They are then planted in containers filled with moist soil for rooting. It is recommended to root the cuttings in a mixture of sand and leafy earth in equal parts.
Reproduction by dividing the bush
Only well-developed, overgrown bushes with many growth points can be divided. Usually the bush is divided in half so that each half has a powerful part of the root system. In this way, roses are propagated during transplantation.
Diseases and pests
Diseases
Rosa Parise Charm is susceptible to many fungal diseases. The plant especially suffers from powdery mildew, black spot, rust and gray rot... The development of fungi is facilitated by rainy weather, dampness, low temperature, increased humidity for a long period. It is possible to successfully fight these diseases only with the help of special antifungal drugs. Their timely application will protect plants from infection.
Preventive measures are carried out in early spring. During this period, roses are sprayed with a solution of Bordeaux mixture and copper sulfate. In 10 liters of water, dissolve 300 g of copper sulfate and 100 g of Bordeaux mixture.
In the event of fungal diseases, roses are treated with special solutions. Powdery mildew is treated with HOM and Prognosis. With black spot, the bushes are treated with Fundazol. When rust appears, the plant is sprayed with Tilt. Bordeaux liquid will help to cope with gray mold. All affected leaves and shoots are cut and destroyed, and the bushes are sprayed with drugs until the signs of the disease completely disappear.
Pests
Roses growing outdoors suffer from numerous pests of garden plants. Most often they are settled by rosacea aphid, spider mite, leaf rollers and thrips.
On bushes affected by aphids, young leaves curl and deform, a sticky bloom forms on the leaves of the plant. Usually, treatment with Alatar or Actellik drugs helps to destroy pests.
When a spider mite is damaged, a thin cobweb is visible on the leaves of the plant, the pest itself, due to its small size, is visible with a strong increase. To combat it, a special drug against insects and arachnids Actellik is used.
If leaf rollers have settled on a bush, twisted leaves in which pests are hiding must be removed and destroyed, and the plant must be treated with Iskra or Commander preparations.
Thrips in large numbers can disfigure the rosebush, and even completely destroy it. They not only suck juice from shoots and leaves, but also carry dangerous viral diseases. The best results in the fight against the pest are given by the preparations Fitoverm and Veomitek.
The use of roses Parise Charm in landscape design
The bushes of this variety are large in size. They look very decorative when planted outdoors and are not suitable for indoor cultivation.
Parise Charm roses are grown in flower beds, in containers or in flowerpots. Both single bushes and groups of plants look very decorative. It is advisable to place beautiful and bright roses in the central part of the flower bed, they go well with other garden flowering and decorative deciduous plants.
In order for a tall bush to retain its shape, it is tied to a support. For this purpose, special bush holders can also be used.
