The process of growing vegetables is very complex and time consuming. It consists of a large number of important actions and irreplaceable procedures. But the most important thing in this process is the correct watering in many parameters. Overdrying or waterlogging the soil will affect the growth and development of vegetables. Each vegetable crop requires special attention and knowledge about the rules of watering. You need to know how to water vegetables, depending on the season and weather, in what quantity for each crop individually. Failure to follow the watering rules can lead to the plant losing flowers or ovary, fruiting will be late, and as a result, the quality of vegetables will be low, and they will be unsuitable for long-term storage.
The rules for watering each vegetable crop consist of several significant points:
- Amount of fluid in different growth cycles
- Water temperature
- Watering depth
- Watering frequency
- The most suitable time of day for watering
Watering tomatoes
Water rates at different periods of tomato development
The tomato seedlings are ready for planting. It is necessary to pour about one liter of liquid (room temperature) into the prepared holes for deeper penetration into the soil, plant seedlings. It will take root well in such moist soil. Further watering is carried out no more than once every seven days. Each meter requires about thirty liters of water.
The amount of water should be reduced during the flowering period. At this stage, excess moisture will promote the growth of stems and leaves, and the formation and ripening of fruits will be delayed. At this time, about two liters of water is enough for one bush.
But during the period of fruit ovary, water norms rise again. Proper watering (about five liters for one bush) will help the tomatoes gain strength. Such moisture will give rapid growth and development of the fruit, and underfilling with water during this period will lead to the loss of the ovary.
In the final period - ripening of fruits - the plant needs more sun and warmth. Watering during this period is almost completely stopped. Increased moisture will lead to fruit death or deformation, and there will be a risk of infectious diseases.
How to properly water tomatoes
Watering tomato bushes is recommended early in the morning. On dry days, you can add re-irrigation in the evening. If tomatoes grow in a greenhouse, then it is recommended to thoroughly ventilate it before watering. At high humidity, pollination may not occur in tomatoes; their pollen sticks together in humid air.It is for this reason that tomato bushes need to be watered only in the holes or at the very root.
Water temperature for watering tomatoes
For watering tomato bushes, it is advisable to use settled water at room temperature (about eighteen to twenty degrees). On especially hot days, the water can be slightly cooler (but not less than twelve degrees), and on cool days, on the contrary, a little warmer (up to thirty degrees).
Optimum watering depth for tomatoes
The depth of soil wetting should depend on the period of development and growth of tomato bushes. During flowering and ovary formation - about twenty centimeters in depth, and in the stage of fruit growth - about thirty centimeters.
Watering cucumbers
Water consumption rate at different periods of the life of cucumbers
Moderate watering for cucumbers is about four liters of water per hundred square centimeters. It is used during the flowering of the plant to promote the formation of the ovary. This water consumption is used every five to six days. As soon as the fruits appear, then watering should be increased by two to three times. Now, about ten liters of water are needed per square meter of land every two to three days.
When to water cucumbers
At the initial stage of the growth of a vegetable crop, it is watered in the morning, and on the days of flowering and ripening of fruits, the evening will be more favorable for the plant.
Water temperature for watering cucumbers
For watering cucumbers, you need to use only warm water (about +25 degrees). During periods of dry and cold weather, this vegetable crop needs water heated to about +50 degrees. In order not to harm the plant, watering is carried out only under the bush, the leaves must remain dry.
How to properly water cucumbers
The roots of this vegetable plant are not deep, so do not water it with a strong pressure of water from a hose. Roots can be exposed and damaged under a sharp stream of water. It is best to do this with a regular garden watering can and only at the base of the bush. Drip irrigation is ideal for cucumbers. Such an irrigation system for a cucumber garden can be done using ordinary plastic bottles. You need to pierce several holes in the bottles, fill them with water and bury them in the garden bed, lowering the neck down. In the future, you just need to add water to the plastic containers on time.
Dependence of the frequency of watering cucumbers on weather conditions
The health of the plant directly depends on how often watering occurs. Excessive humidity on cool and cloudy days can lead to disease or rot. Therefore, on such days, watering is significantly reduced. But on ordinary hot and sunny days, cucumbers need to be watered daily - in the early morning or after sunset.
Watering the peppers
How to properly water peppers
It is better to water the bushes of this plant with a watering can, right under the bush. The plant loves moist soil, hydrated fifteen to twenty centimeters deep.
Water the peppers once a week. On the hottest days, when there is no rainfall for a long time, watering is carried out daily. Peppers are watered two to three times a week only at the stage of fruit ripening.
Water temperature for watering peppers
As with many vegetable crops, peppers need warm irrigation water (about twenty-five degrees). When watering with cold water, the plant may have late flowering and fruiting.
Watering carrots (beets, radishes, root celery, daikon)
Root plants need regular, abundant and deep watering. The soil should be moistened to a depth of more than thirty centimeters.
In the early period of growth, carrots are watered every ten to fifteen days. During the period when the root crop begins to grow actively, watering is increased up to twice a week.
The ripe vegetable is stopped to water about ten days before harvest.
A root vegetable like a radish is watered every two days.And root celery, especially in hot and dry summers, every day.
Watering onions
Onions are a moisture-loving culture. The plant especially needs a lot of moisture during the rooting of the bulb and the formation of the feather. Therefore, the first ten days after planting, the onions are watered every other day, and after the formation of young green feathers - two to three times a week. As the plant grows and develops, watering is gradually reduced. During frequent and prolonged rainfall, onions do not need main watering.
Excess and lack of water affects the appearance of the onion. With insufficient watering, onion feathers become gray-white, and with overflow - light green.
Watering potatoes
Water consumption rate when watering potatoes
After planting potatoes and before the first shoots appear, the vegetable crop does not need watering. Excess moisture can only harm the development and growth of the root part. Watering can be started five days after the first shoots emerge. Pour up to three liters of water under each bush.
The next watering, especially important and significant for the future harvest, is carried out at the very beginning of flowering and during the formation of the ovary. Pour about five liters of water under each potato bush.
When to water potatoes
On hot and dry summer days, watering potatoes is recommended in the evening, and in other weather conditions, it is possible in the morning. After the tubers are fully ripe, watering stops completely.
Watering depth of potatoes
Soil moisture should be felt down to a depth of about twenty centimeters.
Watering cabbage
The frequency of watering depends on the type of cabbage. Early maturing varieties require abundant watering in June, and late varieties in August. Abundant watering is especially necessary during the period of head formation.
Young cabbage seedlings need to be watered every two days, about eight liters of water per square meter of area. In the future, watering is increased to ten liters of water. You can use a watering can and watered directly from above onto the developing head of cabbage.
Auspicious time - from seven to eight in the morning or after eight in the evening. Irrigation water can be around +20 degrees. In rainy weather, the plant does not need watering.
The article seems to be good, but there are many BUTs. Firstly, you cannot water, with a watering can on top of the plant, as shown in the photo. Secondly, the tomatoes are not hygrophilous, the less you water, the tasty the fruits will be, and the onion is also not hygrophilous, the less If you water it, it will be well stored in winter. I generally water all the vegetables along the grooves. It's a pity that it is not possible to expose a photo here. Otherwise, it would be clearer.