Maryin root (Paeonia Anomala) is a species of the family of herbaceous perennials from the genus Peonies. How culture dates back to 1788. It is included in the list of the Red Data Book of the Komi River as an endangered species. Maryin root grows mainly on the territory of Siberia: on the edges, in valleys, forest glades. Has several other, less well-known names. Among them:
- evading peony;
- peony marin root;
- peony unusual;
- the peony is wrong.
Translated from Latin, "anomala" means - incorrect. The plant was named so due to the fact that in the autumn period its color does not coincide with the color of other similar ones - peonies. The wrong peony is grown for decorative and medicinal purposes. When used for medicinal purposes, they use the well-known name - "Maryin root".
Description of Mary's root
Peony Maryin root is a rhizome plant with grooved stems. The stem height reaches 2 meters. The location of the roots in the ground is horizontal. The root system is represented by a short branching brown root and powerful, sturdy tubers resembling a spindle. The root has a very aromatic, sweet white flesh on the palate.
The leaves of the plant are 30x30 cm in size (width and length), triple-dissected twice into lobes with ends pointed on both sides.
Flowers of purple and pink shades have 5 petals and many stamens. The diameter of the flower is from 10 to 12 cm. The irregular peony blooms in May-June. The fruit is 3 to 5 leaflets. By the first half of August, black seeds are formed in them.
Growing Mary's Root
Now in more detail about how the mariin root plant is grown.
Planting Mary's root
Maryin's root is propagated in two ways: vegetatively and using seeds. If there is an adult plant on the site, reproduction is carried out by dividing the root system. Divide in such a way that each of the parts has roots and buds.
Slices must be processed, sprinkled with powdered coal, allowed to dry in the open air. After - placed in pre-prepared wells measuring 50x50x50. Two-thirds of the pit is filled with a mixture of humus, sand, earth, 20 grams of potassium salt and superphosphate are added. The remaining third is filled with nutrient soil. The surface is tamped and moistened abundantly with water. A distance of 70 cm is maintained between the planted plants. The procedure for dividing the root system and transplanting the marin root is carried out in the fall. Cloudy days or evenings when the sun is no longer so bright are favorable.
The second way is seed propagation. When using seeds collected independently, seed stratification is carried out, which includes 2 stages:
- Stage 1: for a couple of months, the seeds are kept in wet sand, maintaining the temperature at 20 degrees;
- Stage 2: after being in the sand, the seeds are placed in the refrigerator, for example, in a special compartment for vegetables and stored for 6 months.
Seeds stored at room temperature all year round are planted before winter. After - in the spring - they take care of the seedlings of the marin root for 2 years, and only after that they are planted in a permanent place of growth, observing a distance of 70-100 cm between the plants.
Well-lit areas or partial shade are great for growing marin root. The soil should be well permeable to moisture so that the water does not stagnate, and also enriched with useful substances. Organic is welcome. Depleted soils are dug up, adding either humus or compost. If the soil is acidic, slaked lime is added to neutralize the increased acidity.
In the first and second years after planting the marin root, you should not wait for the flowering of the plant. It takes time for him to gain strength before flowering. It is worth waiting and after a while - the plant will delight you with abundant, beautiful flowering. Another important condition for the flowering of the Mary's root is proper care.
Mary root care
Maryin's root is undemanding to care, growing a plant in a garden area will not be difficult even for a novice florist.
Watering
Watering should be moderate, as needed. For 1 bush, only 2 to 3 buckets of water are enough. Be sure to make sure that the water does not spread over the site, but flows as intended - to the root system. To exclude the spreading of water during watering, it is recommended to dig pipe sections around the perimeter around each bush. Watering is carried out in the pipes. In this case, there is a guarantee that all the water will go to the roots.
In rainy, humid weather, watering should be reduced. After rain and watering, the soil is loosened so that there is no compaction of the soil and the roots can receive a sufficient amount of oxygen. Weeds that appear are removed in a timely manner.
Top dressing
During the growth period, feed the marin root is carried out. Young bushes are recommended to be fertilized by the foliar method. Starting in May, plants are watered with a solution of mineral fertilizer (for example, ideal), adding liquid soap or washing powder to it, at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of mineral solution. Fertilizers are applied in the evening or in cloudy weather.
Adult bushes during the period of active development are fed, starting from mid-May, on the leaves, three times. Top dressing is applied with an interval of 21 days. The first feeding consists of a urea solution, dissolving 50 grams in 10 liters of water. The second top dressing consists of the same solution as the first, with the addition of 1 tablet of micronutrient fertilizers. The next fertilization is carried out with a solution of urea with the addition of 2 tablets of micronutrients.
When the plants are mature, fertilizers are applied at the root. During the season, three dressings are carried out, taking into account which substances are needed at each stage of development. So, at the very beginning of the growing season, plants need nitrogen, during the formation of buds and the beginning of flowering - calcium, nitrogen, phosphorus. At the end of summer, the plant starts laying new buds and needs phosphorus and potassium.
Top dressing is carried out as follows:
- end of March - beginning of April - fertilizing of potassium and nitrogen is carried out. For 1 bush, 10 to 15 grams of fertilizer is enough. Even in the presence of non-melting snow, fertilizer in granules is scattered directly onto the snow. The melt water will carry the fertilizer down to the roots.
- in late spring - early summer (May - June) root feeding is carried out with phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. Sometimes it is replaced with organic matter. For example, a solution of mullein - 1:10 or bird droppings - 1:25.
- when flowering is over, 15 grams of superphosphate and potassium are added after 14 days. For fertilization, a groove is made around the bush. After applying top dressing, the grooves are watered and sealed with soil.
Maryin root in winter
Before the onset of winter, the stems of the Mary's root are cut to the very root. Sprinkle with handfuls of ash on top.This is done when the plant is less than 3 years old. Adult shrubs live through the winter without a special shelter.
Diseases and pests of Mary's root
Maryin root has excellent immunity: the plant is resistant to diseases and pests. However, it should be borne in mind that it is prone to gray rot. And prevention won't hurt. For this, spraying with Bordeaux liquid is used. To prepare the solution, take 50 grams of liquid per 10 liters of water. Processing begins in early spring, processing newly emerged shoots. After - the procedure is carried out 2 more times with an interval of 10-12 days. The bush takes from 2 to 3 liters of liquid.
In addition to gray rot, marin root is susceptible to rust. Prevention consists of spraying with a special solution. It consists of copper oxychloride and water. For 10 liters of water, 60 grams of the substance will be needed. You can add a small amount of liquid soap. In addition, the above Bordeaux solution and colloidal sulfur, in the amount of 100 grams per 10 liters of water, is also suitable.
Collecting Mary's Root
Maryin's root does not look as decorative as many other plants, and therefore, most often, it is grown not for beauty, but for medicinal use.
To get the greatest healing effect, you need to know how to properly collect and store the mariin root plant.
How to collect
The collection of the evading peony is carried out 1 time in 5 or 6 years. Collect both the part located underground and the above-ground part. The most suitable period for harvesting is autumn. However, you can harvest the entire growing season.
To collect, you need a knife to cut off the ground part. It is necessary to correctly collect the marin root in the following way: by cutting off the ground part, and then - to get the roots. There is no need to pull out the plant, as the roots and the ground part are stored and dried separately.
The petals are also collected and dried. You need to collect when they start to fall off.
Harvesting of roots is carried out during the entire growing season. They are thoroughly cleaned, cut into strips of 15 cm in length and up to 3 cm in width. For drying, use a canopy or a cool semi-dark room with excellent ventilation. After that, the roots are placed in drying, where they are dried at a temperature of 60 degrees.
Leaves, stems - first dry thoroughly. After that - as far as possible - finely chop.
How to store
The dried parts of the plant are stored for no more than 3 years. At the same time, the roots are kept separate from the rest of the parts. It is important to create the right storage conditions. It is convenient to store raw materials in dark small cardboard boxes. Before use, the raw materials are checked for foreign odors.
Marin root properties: benefits and harms
Maryin root is a medicinal plant. Like every medicine, if misused, it can be harmful. It is worth paying close attention to the recommendations and rules of use for therapeutic purposes.
Medicinal properties of Mary's root
The healing qualities of the Wrong Peony have been proven over the years. It contains such useful substances as:
- tannins,
- ethers,
- resin,
- flavonoids,
- Sahara,
- sterols,
- saponins,
- acids (salicylic, gallic)
The healing effects of Maryina root on the body:
- improved metabolism,
- detoxification of the body;
- elimination of the feeling of constant fatigue, stress;
- general strengthening of the nervous system;
- recovery from binges;
The substances found in the plant contribute to the production of a hormone known to all, which is responsible for a good mood, a feeling of happiness and even euphoria - endorphin. In addition, they are used for headaches, gastrointestinal problems, nervous disorders, asthma, etc.
Maryin root has a therapeutic effect on the female and male reproductive system. Helps even with infertility.
A tincture is made from the plant, which perfectly copes with chronic fatigue, anxiety, and bad mood.
You can also make cosmetics for cleansing the skin.For example, it perfectly fights acne and other skin inflammations.
Contraindications
Maryin's root is poisonous. And this must be remembered before use. Especially when there are health problems and a person takes medicinal substances for a long time. Possible - allergic reactions, intolerance to certain substances. The use of marin root is contraindicated for everyone who suffers from high blood pressure, as well as for those who have an increased level of acid in the stomach. Forbidden for pregnant women and children under 12 years of age.
In any case, it is worthwhile to consult a doctor before using, regardless of the state of health.
Peony Maryin root is an interesting and useful plant. It is prized for its medicinal properties. The spectrum of action is wide. It can be purchased at the pharmacy, already processed, and can be collected and dried on your own. To do this, you need to know the rules on how to do it.
