Each of us knows from school that all plants really need sunlight for full growth and development. Without it, the process of photosynthesis, and hence the life of plants, is impossible. Therefore, in summer cottages and vegetable gardens, many try to choose the brightest and most well-lit places for plants. This is recommended by experienced gardeners and gardeners.
But what to do with such areas that are in the shade of trees or behind a hedge? Everyone has a piece of land where sunlight almost does not get. And our summer residents usually try to use the land as much as possible. And many of them are sure that it is useless to plant something in the shade, nothing will grow anyway.
It turns out that some vegetables and shrubs do quite well in the shade. And even in the absence of sunlight, they can give excellent yields.
It is imperative to take into account the climatic conditions. After all, a plant in the shade in hot regions will grow much better than in the shade in cool areas. In the south, pumpkin and melon crops can be grown in such areas, and in the north - only various greens. Let's look at the options for plants that can be grown in partial shade in the middle lane.
Vegetables growing in the shade
Rhubarb
Rhubarb is a versatile plant that can be used to make soups, salads, jams and various desserts. It is also used for canning. Rhubarb bushes grow well in partial shade and shade. It is important not to forget about regular watering. Propagated by seeds and root processes. With the seed method of reproduction, rhubarb will gain the necessary strength for a couple of years. And when part of the rhizome is planted, the plant will take root quite quickly and give juicy fruits.
Salads
Numerous types of salads (lettuce, spinach, sorrel, mustard, arugula), growing in the shade, remain tender for a long time, do not taste bitter, and the leaves do not become rough. Such a planting site can only affect the size of the leaves, otherwise the salad remains high-quality and healthy.
Ramson
Ramson grows in nature in dense shade, under large crowns of trees, in the thicket of the forest. For her, the shadow is a favorite and auspicious place. Leaves of wild garlic are considered medicinal, they contain a large amount of vitamins and nutrients. In small quantities, wild garlic leaves are added to salads. The plant tastes like onion and garlic.
Borago - cucumber herb
Borago is an unusual plant whose leaves taste and smell like fresh cucumber. They can be added to spring salads. The plant is rich in vitamins and requires almost no maintenance. It grows easily in the shade, is frost-resistant and is not afraid of pests.
Garlic
Garlic grown in the shade of trees or between tall shrubs will grow a little smaller than usual, but this will not affect the taste in any way. Garlic greens will be softer and more tender. It can be added to salads as a savory addition.
Herbs and herbs
Spices and various greens are those plants that are not afraid of twilight.Parsley and mint, celery and thyme, lemon balm and cilantro and many other plants will not lose their bright aroma and lush green color from growing in the shade. The only exception is basil. Such conditions are categorically not suitable for him.
If a garden bed is located under the crowns of fruit trees, then do not forget to cover it with a film while spraying the trees with poisonous preparations.
Beet
Beets are a very healthy and irreplaceable vegetable. Some housewives prefer her small roots. They cook faster and taste more delicate. Just for such housewives, growing beets in the shade is suitable. It will not grow to a large size, but it will retain its usual taste. Parsnips and root parsley will also do well in areas with minimal sunlight.
Beans and bush beans
Among beans and legumes, you can find varieties that prefer to grow in the shade, although many of their counterparts require constant sunlight. The tops of these plants are an excellent organic fertilizer that can enrich and heal the soil. Therefore, these crops are often planted in the shade of apple trees, and after harvesting, the tops are left in the tree trunks.
Horseradish
Horseradish is a shade-loving plant. It is so unpretentious that it can grow in the most remote and darkened area. The planting site of horseradish will not affect the yield of its leaves, which are indispensable for salting vegetables.
Berry bushes growing in the shade
Many berry bushes tolerate shade perfectly. Honeysuckle, viburnum, chokeberry, even in the shade, give a generous harvest. They can be planted in the darkest area, but there will be a huge amount of berries.
Rose hip
Rosehip also belongs to shade-loving shrubs. At first, its fragrant flowers will attract a huge number of bees and bumblebees to the pollination site and fill the air with a fragrant aroma. And when autumn comes, supplement your supplies with fiery red berries. Rosehip fruits are a storehouse of vitamins and nutrients.
Raspberries
A dark and dimly lit area along a tall hedge or sturdy fence is ideal for planting raspberry bushes. Being in the shade, they will not lose their moisture and juiciness and will grow large.
Currant
Red and black currants usually grow well in well-moisturized and even marshy soils. Sunlight and southern climate are not suitable for these shrubs. But the combination of a southern climate and a shady area is ideal. The lack of sun exposure and moist soil are good conditions for a bountiful harvest of berries.
Shady areas for these berry bushes in the middle lane will only affect the ripening timing. Lack of heat and light will postpone harvesting to a somewhat late date.
Don't be afraid to experiment with growing crops in shaded areas. Perhaps not everything will work out on the first try - this is not a reason to give up. Show persistence and patience and be sure to get a positive result. Use every piece of land on your site with the greatest benefit for yourself.
