Biologics help improve plant formation and growth, increasing plant vitality, which enhances immunity. This article will tell you about the drugs that act specifically on the causative agents of various plant diseases. These drugs are based on viruses, bacteria and antagonist fungi that can stop the development of harmful bacteria. The advantage of these drugs is that they are harmless to humans and pets.
Although these drugs are safe, nevertheless, after their application, it is advisable to treat the soil with EM-solutions of your own preparation or purchased ones, such as "Baikal", "Vostok", "Shining", etc. This is necessary to restore the microflora in the soil.
Fungicidal (drugs for the prevention and treatment of diseases) biological products will help to carry out preventive treatment or stop the development of various plant diseases.
Types of biological products for plant protection
Trichodermin (Glyocladin)
Composition and use.The basis of the drug is the vitamins of the Trickoderma Lignorum mushroom. This preparation can be used to treat seeds before sowing. The concentration of the drug is 2%, and when preparing for planting for seeds, a solution is added to the wells, at the rate of up to 4 ml per plant. In the first days of the third week, they are treated with a 1% solution, throughout the whole season.
Act.The defeat of various vegetables with diseases such as white, dry, gray and root rot, helminthosporosis, late blight, downy and powdery mildew, etc. At the same time, the drug participates in the processes of decomposition of the soil, while improving it, enriching it with useful substances. This, in turn, leads to stimulation of plant growth, while increasing their resistance to diseases. When using this drug, the yield of cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and other garden crops increases.
Planriz (Rizoplan)
Composition and application.The preparation contains bacteria living in the soil of a special strain of Pseudomonas fluorecsens. It is intended for prophylactic treatment of plants with a 0.5% solution at the beginning of every third week. It is used to protect seeds before sowing with 1% solution (for one day) or adding 0.5 ml to each well during planting.
Act.It has the property of stopping the development of fungal or bacterial pathogens, such as various types of rot or powdery mildew, bacteriosis, septoria, brown rust, etc. It gives an impetus for the development of vegetable and berry crops, as well as for their growth, eliminates the consequences of violation of the multi-field.
Pentaphage C
Composition and application.The preparation contains full-fledged viral particles, consisting of bacterial pathogens of five strains. The type of these strains is a source of natural chemicals (BAS), as well as substances that cause a disease called bacterial cancer. It is used according to the recipe, depending on the specific type of plant damage and against a specific pathogen.
Act.The use of the drug reduces the likelihood of bacterial cancer in fruit trees, angular spot, and perforated spot of stone fruit. The product is effective for lesions with powdery mildew or scab, as well as pockmarked and bacterial spot. This increases the quality of the crop and its quantity.
Fitolavin
Composition and application.Phytobacteriomycin is the basis for the active substance. This is a collection of antibiotics - streptotricin, isolated from fungi. It is used both in open ground and in greenhouses. The concentration is selected based on the specific type of disease and the specific type of plant.
Act.The effect of the drug is manifested when plants are damaged by fungal diseases and bacterial diseases such as scab or rot or fusarium, anthracnose, as well as bacterial cancer, etc. Its scope extends to the protection of vegetables and trees, as well as various shrubs.
Pharmayod
Composition and application.Iodine-based preparation. Designed for spraying various plants. For 10 liters of water, take one teaspoon and stir.
Act.Differs in a potent effect against various types of microbes, bacteria and phytopathogenic viruses. With an increase in concentration, it is able to stop the development of fungal diseases. The drug Pharmayod can be used to treat trees, various shrubs, roses and garden crops. It is widely used to protect tomatoes from tobacco mosaic damage, heart-shaped bacterial necrosis, as well as to protect pumpkin seeds and to protect cucumbers.
Fitosporin M
Composition and application.Bacillus subtilis 26D - is the main active ingredient. Plants are sprayed with this preparation. The plants are watered with it. Before planting seeds, tubers, cuttings, they can be soaked in the preparation. Before planting various plants, it is advisable to treat the soil and compost with this preparation. The method of application is indicated in the instructions.
Act.Fitosporin is able to stop the development of a number of fungal and bacterial diseases. They are late blight or wilting, scab and fusarium, various rot and brown rust, dust smut, this also includes Alternaria and Septoria, etc.
Gamair (Bactericide)
Composition and application.A solution of this drug is used when spraying or watering plants. To increase the effect, 1 ml of liquid soap should be added to the solution.
Act. It is an effective drug. It is used to combat such plant diseases as: various rot, scab and bacterial cancer, late blight, fusarium blight, necrosis and bacterial burn, etc.
Alirin B (Bio-fungicide)
Composition and application.The preparation contains VI3R-10, titer 109 CFU / g. You can find packaging with pills, and packaging with powder. It is used for watering (for this, 2 tablets are diluted in 10 liters of water). It is advised to add 1 ml of liquid soap for greater effect.
Act.Actively against fungal diseases and their varieties, inhibiting their development. These can be the following diseases: late blight, alternaria, rhizoctonis, various rot, scab and cercospora, and many others. In addition, it has a beneficial effect on yields, increasing the quality of fruits, while reducing the level of nitrates. Neutralizes the effect of various chemicals that were used in the process of growing various crops.
These are the so-called highly specialized preparations of fungicidal action, designed to combat various diseases. Along with them, it is possible to note "Gaupsin", which is able to give protection to plants from pests and various diseases. The main active pharmaceutical ingredient is a bacterial strain belonging to the Pseudomonas aureofaciens IMV2637 group. The drug is adapted to suppress the development of fungal diseases and their varieties, and also protects fruit shrubs, trees from the invasion of pests.
